Reflecting on Professional Practice – Rob Hughes
I teach music to high school students in years 7 through 12.
There are a great number of music Apps available at present, and these are continually changing and increasing.
Considering the three main components of the music syllabus: composing, performing and listening; seemed a sensible way in which to approach the possible integration of iPads into the music classroom.
As a creative tool, the iPad has a great deal to offer.
My experience with students in years 7-9 has been with GarageBand.
What I did
Year 8 task – to compose/arrange a short piece that demonstrated their understanding of popular music structure, using GarageBand.
Students were already familiar with this program on the classroom computers, and this task was initially planned for the classroom.
About five students asked to use their own iPads and I saw this as an opportunity to compare the experience.
The App version is very similar to the original, but also includes “Smart” instruments that provide a whole new and engaging interface for data entry into a song. Users’ level of musicality certainly dictates the extent to which these “smart” instruments can be used.
Both share an exceptional User Interface.
The results were similar, but the process was more interesting. Students using the iPad version were far more enthusiastic to share their progress, perhaps due to its portability. Students also worked more quickly on the iPad.
However, exporting songs at the end of the process required syncing (which we did not do) and the ability to edit MIDI is not available on the iPad.
What would I do next time?
I would certainly revisit this using sufficient iPads to enable the whole class to have access. The problems with sharing the student’s finished results would need to be considered, but students could present their work as a class presentation.
What would I like to be able to do?
There is SO much that I would like to be able to do!
Music is one area that has resonated with individuals, companies and institutions generating resources for making and learning about music. In my App surfing have found a number of potentially useful applications that could easily be incorporated into the everyday learning at different year levels.
What is out there for Music?
Composition
Composition applications can be divided into sequencing and notation.
GarageBand is an application that provides instant access to sequencing.
Notation on the iPad is challenging given the inherent inaccuracy with the data entry and limitations of the applications, which are often poor cousins of their desktop equivalents. I have preferred to stay with computer based programs such as Sibelius for this reason, as it currently provides a more valid experience for students (and teachers). However, this will not always be the case and the potential is as yet untested.
Performance
Any number of virtual keyboards are available
GarageBand has “smart” instruments that allow students with limited instrumental skills to make acceptable music with keyboard, guitar and drum sounds.
Listening
MSO Learn is a site released by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra that contains excellent audio samples, descriptions and pictures of orchestral instruments, as well as links to recommended listening examples.
Nachtmusic is an interactive score reading and listening application that allows you to follow Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. The future of this more interactive score reading is exciting.
iRealBook is a comprehensive collection of jazz and other standards, complete with the ability to preset chord charts that are transposable, and a playback engine that reproduces the songs. This application also allows you to enter your own chord progressions, creating your own song with the ability to be able to hear it played back.
Dr Jim Frankel of Soundtree has written many blog articles on the subject. In May 2011 he published a blog of available applications for music, titled ‘Making Music with iPads, iPhones and iPod Touches‘. There is no doubt that, since the publication of this informative list, there has been countless more added to the list.
The challenge for us as educators is to be aware of what is available and useful and purposeful in the pursuit of the education of our students.
The level of distraction of other applications that may be present, typically on a students own device, is a significant issue. Ensuring that students remain on task as they use devices that increasingly isolate them from others is also an issue that needs careful consideration in the development of use policies.